Baluch Saeed Barahouyi and Mostafa Khoshaneh Executed in Mashhad

According to Hal Vash, two Baluch men were executed in Mashhad Central Prison (Vakil Abad) on 24 and 25 September. Their identities have been reported as 27-year-old Saeed Barahouyi Makaki (pictured right) and 30-year-old Mostafa Khoshaneh who were sentenced to death for drug-related charges.

Saeed who was executed on 24 September had been arrested in Mashhad around two years ago and sentenced to death by the Mashhad Revolutionary Court.

Mostafa was arrested in Mashhad around four years ago and also sentenced to death by the Mashhad Revolutionary Court. He was executed on 25 September.

At the time of writing, neither of their executions have been reported by domestic media or officials in Iran.

Ethnic minorities, the Baluch in particular, are grossly overrepresented in execution numbers in Iran. In 2022, at least 174 Baluch minorities including 3 women, were executed in 22 prisons across Iran, making up 30% of overall executions. This is while they represent just 2-6% of Iran’s population. Furthermore, in the first six months of 2023, 20% of the at least 354 executions were Baluch people.

Drug-related executions have continuously risen every year for the past three years. At least 206 people were executed for drug-related charges in the first six months of 2023, a 126% rise compared to the same period in 2022 when 91 were executed. 40 people were executed in the same period in 2021.

The number of drug executions dramatically dropped in 2018 following a 2017 Amendment to the Anti-Narcotics Laws. Consequently, drug executions ranged between 24-30 per annum between 2018-2020. The Amendment was reversed in practice in 2021 when executions increased ten-fold to 126 in 2021 and doubled again in 2022 with 256 drug-related executions. On 13 February 2023, IHRNGO reported a 94% rise in the number of drug-related executions in the year following the start of the “Woman, Life, Freedom” movement in September 2022.